Last Updated on January 13, 2026 by Ch David
This research article delves into H&M‘s revenue, valuation, growth, customer demography, number of employees over the years and more.
| Key Stat | Info |
|---|---|
| Founder(s) | Erling Persson |
| Founded | 1947 |
| Headquarters | Stockholm, Sweden |
| Industry | Clothing, Shoes, Sports Equipment |
| Owners | Publicly Traded (Stockholm Stock Exchange) |
| CEO (current) | Helena Helmersson |
| Service Area | Worldwide |
| Website | http://www2.hm.com/ & https://hmgroup.com/ |
H&M’s brand value peaked at $19.18 billion in 2017 and currently standing at $12.70 billion as of 2022.
H&M was the seventh most valuable apparel brand in the world as of 2020.
| Year | Brand value |
|---|---|
| 2022 | $12.70 billion |
| 2021 | $12.37 billion |
| 2020 | $13.86 billion |
| 2019 | $15.88 billion |
| 2018 | $18.96 billion |
| 2017 | $19.18 billion |
| 2016 | $15.51 billion |
H&M’s revenue has fluctuated over the years, with the highest recorded at $24.71 billion in 2019.
In 2022, the company’s sales reached $22.42 billion.
| Year | Sales Revenue USD | Sales Revenue SEK |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | $22.42 billion | kr223.55 billion |
| 2021 | $23.36 billion | kr198.97 billion |
| 2020 | $20.16 billion | kr187.03 billion |
| 2019 | $24.71 billion | kr232.76 billion |
| 2018 | $24.39 billion | kr210.40 billion |
| 2017 | $23.26 billion | kr200.00 billion |
| 2016 | $22.63 billion | kr222.87 billion |
| 2015 | $21.67 billion | kr209.92 billion |
| 2014 | $22.43 billion | kr176.62 billion |
| 2013 | $19.73 billion | kr150.09 billion |
| 2012 | $17.80 billion | kr140.95 billion |
| 2011 | $16.97 billion | kr128.81 billion |
Source: Statista, Macrotrend
In 2021, the company achieved approximately $12.42 billion in revenue from the European and African markets.
| Year | Europe and Africa H&M Revenue ($) | North and South America H&M Revenue ($) | Asia and Oceania H&M Revenue ($) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | $12.42 billion | $3.77 billion | $2.47 billion |
| 2020 | $12.02 billion | $2.82 billion | $2.68 billion |
| 2019 | $14.47 billion | $3.99 billion | $3.35 billion |
| 2018 | $13.45 billion | $3.28 billion | $2.99 billion |
| 2017 | $12.70 billion | $3.27 billion | $2.77 billion |
| 2016 | $12.44 billion | $3.01 billion | $2.57 billion |
| 2015 | $12.01 billion | $2.72 billion | $2.19 billion |
| 2014 | $10.72 billion | $1.88 billion | $1.58 billion |
| 2013 | $9.33 billion | $1.52 billion | $1.20 billion |
| 2012 | $8.97 billion | $1.38 billion | $95.58 million |
Source: Statista
Germany is H&M’s largest market. In 2019, $3.9 billion and $2.86 billion in 2021 were generated from that country alone.
As of 2021, the United States generated $2.62 billion, and the United Kingdom $1.27 billion. China, France, and Russia contributed significantly to H&M’s overall revenue.
| Country | 2015 H&M Revenue | 2016 H&M Revenue | 2017 H&M Revenue | 2018 H&M Revenue | 2019 H&M Revenue | 2020 H&M Revenue | 2021 H&M Revenue |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | $1.29 billion | $1.22 billion | $1.18 billion | $1.29 billion | $1.40 billion | $1.08 billion | $1.30 billion |
| United States | $2.24 billion | $2.39 billion | $2.47 billion | $2.32 billion | $2.81 billion | $1.95 billion | $2.59 billion |
| Germany | $2.92 billion | $2.94 billion | $2.91 billion | $3.03 billion | $3.14 billion | $2.79 billion | $2.63 billion |
| Netherlands | $581 million | $609 million | $581 million | $609 million | $637 million | $544 million | $534 million |
| Spain | $609 million | $619 million | $637 million | $694 million | $741 million | $515 million | $534 million |
| Italy | $665 million | $694 million | $703 million | $712 million | $787 million | $572 million | $581 million |
| China | $853 million | $872 million | $891 million | $1.00 billion | $1.13 billion | $909 million | $684 million |
| Russia | $281 million | $347 million | $459 million | $534 million | $647 million | $581 million | $731 million |
| Sweden | $712 million | $759 million | $769 million | $787 million | $844 million | $750 million | $834 million |
| France | $1.06 billion | $1.06 billion | $1.07 billion | $1.06 billion | $1.14 billion | $862 million | $862 million |
H&M’s annual profit ranged from $$10.08 billion in 2020 to $12.36 billion in 2015.
In 2022, the company recorded a profit of $11.36 billion
| Year | H&M Profit (USD) | H&M Profit (SEK) |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | $11.36 billion | kr7.16 billion |
| 2021 | $12.33 billion | kr15.25 billion |
| 2020 | $10.08 billion | kr3.10 billion |
| 2019 | $13.00 billion | kr17.35 billion |
| 2018 | $12.85 billion | kr15.49 billion |
| 2017 | $12.57 billion | kr20.57 billion |
| 2016 | $12.50 billion | kr23.82 billion |
| 2015 | $12.36 billion | kr26.94 billion |
| 2014 | $13.19 billion | kr25.58 billion |
| 2013 | $11.67 billion | kr22.09 billion |
| 2012 | $10.59 billion | kr21.75 billion |
| 2011 | $10.21 billion | kr20.38 billion |
Source: Statista, Macrotrend
In 2021, Europe and Africa saw kr2.88 billion, Asia and Oceania had kr427 million, and North and South America had kr886 million in profit.
| Year | Europe and Africa H&M Profit | Asia and Oceania H&M Profit | North and South America H&M Profit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | $270 million | $40 million | $82 million |
| 2020 | $248 million | $25 million | $16 million |
| 2019 | $477 million | $104 million | $111 million |
| 2018 | $449 million | $68 million | $88 million |
| 2017 | $381 million | $106 million | $74 million |
| 2016 | $375 million | $181 million | $91 million |
| 2015 | $453 million | $163 million | $58 million |
| 2014 | $817 million | $186 million | $40 million |
| 2013 | $556 million | $180 million | $38 million |
| 2012 | $323 million | $152 million | $30 million |
Source: Statista
H&M has acquired a total of 4 organizations, with its most recent acquisition being Monki on Mar 6, 2008.
| Acquiree Name | Announced Date | Transaction Name |
|---|---|---|
| Monki | Mar 6, 2008 | Monki acquired by H&M |
| Cheap Monday | Mar 6, 2008 | Cheap Monday acquired by H&M |
| Weekday | Mar 6, 2008 | Weekday acquired by H&M |
| GAP Deutschland | Feb 4, 2004 | GAP Deutschland acquired by H&M |
Source: Crunchbase
H&M had one funding round (grant) with €1 million raised and announced on March 27, 2018.
| Announced Date | Transaction Name | Money Raised |
|---|---|---|
| Mar 27, 2018 | Grant – H&M | €1M |
Source: Crunchbase
H&M invested in three companies, the latest being Worn Again Technologies on July 17, 2018, as the lead investor.
| Announced Date | Organization Name | Lead Investor | Funding Round | Money Raised |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 17, 2018 | Worn Again Technologies | Yes | Venture Round – Worn Again Technologies | £5M |
| Apr 7, 2016 | Ivyrevel | No | Venture Round – Ivyrevel | — |
| Aug 6, 2015 | Wrapp | No | Venture Round – Wrapp | SEK25M |
Source: Crunchbase
H&M holds a 1.40% market share in the clothing and apparel industry, ranking third behind major brands such as Nike and Adidas.
| Brands | Market Share |
|---|---|
| Nike | 2.80% |
| Adidas | 1.80% |
| H&M | 1.40% |
| Zara | 1% |
| Uniqlo | 1% |
| Levi’s | 0.50% |
| C&A | 0.4% |
| Under Armour | 0.40% |
| Old Navy | 0.40% |
| Primark | 0.40% |
| Victoria’s Secret | 0.30% |
| Ralph Lauren | 0.30% |
| Puma | 0.30% |
Source: Statista
As of March 2022, the average prices of H&M womenswear products in the U.S. were as follows:
| H&M Product Category | Retail Price |
|---|---|
| Jeans | $31.2 |
| Dresses | $29.87 |
| Tops | $22.55 |
| Outerwear | $51.22 |
| Footwear | $42.5 |
| Accessories | $15.45 |
Source: Statista
As of 2022, the company operates 4,465 stores worldwide. Starting with 1,345 stores in 2006, H&M has experienced significant growth, reaching 5,076 stores in 2019 and maintaining 4,465 stores in 2022.
H&M has the most physical stores in 75 markets and operates its online business in over 50 countries.
| Year | Number of H&M Stores |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 4,465 stores |
| 2021 | 4,801 stores |
| 2020 | 5,018 stores |
| 2019 | 5,076 stores |
| 2018 | 4,968 stores |
| 2017 | 4,739 stores |
| 2016 | 4,351 stores |
| 2015 | 3,924 stores |
| 2014 | 3,511 stores |
| 2013 | 3,132 stores |
| 2012 | 2,776 stores |
| 2011 | 2,472 stores |
| 2010 | 2,206 stores |
| 2009 | 1,988 stores |
| 2008 | 1,738 stores |
| 2007 | 1,522 stores |
| 2006 | 1,345 stores |
In 2022, Asia, Oceania, and Africa had the most H&M stores, with 1,143 locations, followed by Western Europe with 1,079 stores, and North & South America with 740 stores.
| Region | Number of H&M stores |
|---|---|
| Asia, Oceania & Africa | 1,143 stores |
| Western Europe | 1,079 stores |
| North & South America | 740 stores |
| Southern Europe | 623 stores |
| Eastern Europe | 481 stores |
| The Nordics | 399 stores |
Source: Statista
In 2022, the United States had the most H&M stores with 520 locations. The H&M Group operated a total of 4,465 stores worldwide.
| Country | Number of H&M stores |
|---|---|
| United States | 520 stores |
| Germany | 430 stores |
| United Kingdom | 246 stores |
| France | 201 stores |
| Poland | 188 stores |
| Italy | 164 stores |
| Netherlands | 114 stores |
| Canada | 97 stores |
| Switzerland | 90 stores |
Source: Statista
In 2019, H&M had 795 million in-store and 93 million online customer transactions, resulting in 24.3 billion U.S. dollars in net sales.
| Sales Channel | Number of transactions |
|---|---|
| In-store | 795 million transactions |
| Online | 93 million transactions |
Source: Statista
H&M has a brand awareness of 76% among U.S. fashion store customers, with 30% liking the brand. About 20% use H&M and 16% are likely to use it again, showing 80% loyalty. There’s some buzz around H&M in the United States, with 22% hearing about it in the media or social media.
| Characteristic | Share of respondents |
|---|---|
| Awareness | 76% |
| Popularity | 30% |
| Usage | 20% |
| Loyalty | 16% |
| Buzz | 22% |
Source: Statista
H&M has a brand awareness of 94% among UK fashion online shop users, with 40% liking the brand. About 30% use H&M, and 24% are likely to use it again, showing 80% loyalty. However, there’s limited buzz around H&M in the UK, with only 21% hearing about it in the media or social media.
| Characteristic | Share of respondents |
|---|---|
| Awareness | 94% |
| Popularity | 40% |
| Usage | 30% |
| Loyalty | 24% |
| Buzz | 21% |
Source: Statista
According to a survey conducted from 2018 to 2021, approximately 16.02 million persons aged 14 years and older in Germany made purchases at H&M within the previous six months in 2021, compared to 20.46 million in 2018.
| Year | Share of respondents |
|---|---|
| 2021 | 16.02 million person |
| 2020 | 18.79 million person |
| 2019 | 19.42 million person |
| 2018 | 20.46 million person |
Source: Statista
The distribution of H&M customers by gender, based on data from hm.com website visitors, shows that approximately 67.21% are female, while 32.79% are male.
| Gender | Distribution |
|---|---|
| Female | 67.21% |
| Male | 32.79% |
Source: Similarweb
Based on data from hm.com visitors, H&M’s customer distribution by age group is as follows:
| Age Group | Distribution |
|---|---|
| 18 – 24 | 28.49% |
| 25 – 24 | 31.73% |
| 35 – 44 | 17.49% |
| 45 – 54 | 11.01% |
| 55 – 64 | 6.86% |
| 65+ | 3.97% |
Source: Similarweb
H&M’s clothing recycling program has collected 16,000 tons of garments worldwide in 2021, showing its commitment to sustainability since 2013.
| Year | Tons of garments collected |
|---|---|
| 2021 | 15,944 tons |
| 2020 | 18,800 tons |
| 2019 | 29,005 tons |
| 2018 | 20,649 tons |
| 2017 | 17,771 tons |
| 2016 | 15,888 tons |
| 2015 | 12,341 tons |
| 2014 | 7,684 tons |
| 2013 | 3,047 tons |
Source: Statista
H&M was founded I 1947 in Västerås, Sweden, by Erling Persson (d. 28th October 2002).
H&M (Hennes & Mauritz) is a publicly traded company and it is owned by various shareholders. The top shareholders are;
| Name | Number of shares | % of total shares | % of voting shares |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Stefan Persson family and related companies | 920,153,838* | 56.5 | 79 |
| The Lottie Tham family and related companies | 88,680,400 | 5.4 | 2.6 |
| STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST CO, W9 | 59,747,280 | 3.7 | 1.8 |
| JP MORGAN CHASE BANK NA, W9 | 35,763,835 | 2.2 | 1.1 |
| Swedbank Robur Fonder | 23,712,343 | 1.5 | 0.7 |
| FJARDE AP-FONDEN | 20,905,153 | 1.3 | 0.6 |
| Handelsbanken fonder | 20,859,186 | 1 | 1 |
| THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, W9 | 17,142,374 | 1 | 1 |
| Nordea Investment Funds | 15,389,244 | 1 | 1 |
| NORTHERN TRUST COMPANY, LONDON BRANCH | 14,791,239 | 1 | 0 |
Source: H&M Group
| Name | Role |
|---|---|
| Helena Helmersson | CEO |
| Elizabeth Arana | Managing Director |
| Francine Brooks | VP Marketing |
| Youssif Fathy | CFO |
| Melissa Hammer | VP of Sales |
| Christopher Harrie | Managing Director |
| Mario Moreno | Vice President of US Marketing |
| Michael Nelson | VP US Financial Operations |
Source: Comparably
H&M’s workforce has grown from 34,614 employees in 2005 to 106,522 employees in 2022, reflecting the company’s expansion and global presence.
| Year | Number of H&M employees |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 106,522 employees |
| 2021 | 107,375 employees |
| 2020 | 110,325 employees |
| 2019 | 126,376 employees |
| 2018 | 123,283 employees |
| 2017 | 120,191 employees |
| 2016 | 114,586 employees |
| 2015 | 104,634 employees |
| 2014 | 93,351 employees |
| 2013 | 81,099 employees |
| 2012 | 72,276 employees |
| 2011 | 64,874 employees |
| 2010 | 59,440 employees |
| 2009 | 53,476 employees |
| 2008 | 53,430 employees |
| 2007 | 47,029 employees |
| 2006 | 40,855 employees |
| 2005 | 34,614 employees |
Source: Statista
H&M’s main headquarters is in Stockholm, Sweden, at Mäster Samuelsgatan 46A. They also have a presence in London, United Kingdom, at 182 Oxford Street.
| Country | City | Address |
|---|---|---|
| Sweden | Stockholm | Mäster Samuelsgatan 46A (HQ) |
| United Kingdom | London | 1st Floor, 182 Oxford St |
Source: Craft
H&M stands for “Hennes & Mauritz.” The company was originally named “Hennes,” which means “hers” in Swedish and later acquired the retailer “Mauritz Widforss,” leading to the current name Hennes & Mauritz, commonly known as H&M.
H&M was founded in Sweden.
The “M” in H&M stands for “Mauritz.”
No, Zara is not owned by H&M. They are separate and independent fashion retailers.
H&M is popular due to its trendy and affordable fashion, wide range of products, and strong brand presence worldwide.
H&M is most popular in Germany
H&M is known for its affordable fast-fashion clothing for men, women, and children.
Yes, H&M and Zara are both fast-fashion retailers known for offering trendy and affordable clothing to customers. However, they are separate and independent companies with different ownership and business strategies.
H&M (Hennes & Mauritz) is a publicly traded company, and its largest stockholder is The Stefan Persson family and related companies with 56.5% share.






